Phase relationship between sea level and abrupt climate change
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change.
We propose that past abrupt climate changes were probably a result of rapid and extensive variations in sea-ice cover. We explain why this seems a perhaps more likely explanation than a purely thermohaline circulation mechanism. We emphasize that because of the significant influence of sea ice on the climate system, it seems that high priority should be given to developing ways for reconstructi...
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We investigated the deep-sea fossil record of benthic ostracodes during periods of rapid climate and oceanographic change over the past 20,000 years in a core from intermediate depth in the northwestern Atlantic. Results show that deep-sea benthic community "collapses" occur with faunal turnover of up to 50% during major climatically driven oceanographic changes. Species diversity as measured b...
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Large, abrupt, and widespread climate changes with major impacts have occurred repeatedly in the past, when the Earth system was forced across thresholds. Although abrupt climate changes can occur for many reasons, it is conceivable that human forcing of climate change is increasing the probability of large, abrupt events. Were such an event to recur, the economic and ecological impacts could b...
متن کاملAbrupt change in climate and climate models
First, we review the evidence that abrupt climate changes have occurred in the past and then demonstrate that climate models have developing capacity to simulate many of these changes. In particular, the processes by which changes in the ocean circulation drive abrupt changes appear to be captured by climate models to a degree that is encouraging. The evidence that past changes in the ocean hav...
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Seventeen sites on the Amazon Fan were drilled during Leg 155. Although the oldest recovered sediment dates from isotopic Stage 8 (~0.25 Ma), our sampling concentrated on the last glacial cycle. Sites were correlated by seismic reflection profiles, paleomagnetic orientation and intensity, stable isotopes of planktonic foraminifers, and biostratigraphic methods. The Amazon Fan aggraded during lo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Quaternary Science Reviews
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0277-3791
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.019